½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ »çÁøµéÀº °¡Á·»çÁøÀÌ´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ »çÁø ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ ¾È¿¡´Â °¡Á·µéÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±× °¡Á·µéÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀº ¾î¾Áö Á» ³¸¼³´Ù. ±×°Ç ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ °ø°£ ¾È¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¸¶ÁÖº¸´Â °¡Á·ÀÇ ¾ó±¼µéÀÌ µ¿ÁúÀûÀÌÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÌ Æ÷ÂøÇؼ­ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â °¡Á·Àº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½À°üÀû °¡Á· °³³äÀ» ¹þ¾î³­ °¡Á·, Áï ±¹Á¦°áÈ¥À» ÅëÇؼ­ ¸Î¾îÁø ´Ù¹®È­ °¡Á·µéÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ °¡Á·»çÁøÀÌ ¾î¾Áö ³¸¼³°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Â °Ç ´Ù¸¸ ±×°ÍÀÌ ´Ù¹®È­ °¡Á·À̼­¸¸Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±× ³¸¼³À½Àº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±× ´Ù¹®È­ ±âÁ·À» ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ »çÁøÀû ½Ã¼±¿¡¼­ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ºñ·ÔÇÑ´Ù. ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ ·»Áî´Â ¾óÇÍ ³¸¼³°í ¾î»öÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌ´Â ´Ù¹®È­ °¡Á·À» ±×·¯³ª Áö±ØÈ÷ Æò¹üÇÏ°í Ä£¼÷ÇÑ ½Ã¼±À¸·Î ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ°í Æ÷ÂøÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×³àÀÇ °¡Á·»çÁøÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ô µÇ´Â ¸ðÁ¾ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ´À³¦Àº ´ë»óÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀû ³¸¼³À½°ú ±× ³¸¼± ´ë»óÀ» ÀüÇô ³¸¼³Áö ¾Ê°Ô ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ´Â »çÁøÀû ½Ã¼±ÀÇ ÀÌÁß¼º ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ °¡Á·»çÁøÀº ±×·¯ÇÑ ³¸¼¶°ú Æò¹üÇÔÀÇ ÀÌÁßÈ­¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¾î¶² ¸Þ½ÃÁöµéÀ» Àü´ÞÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀϱî?


In her upcoming show, photographer Shin Hye-sun presents images of families ¡ª images that are "unfamiliar" for their own good. The faces that are looking back at us in her photographs are not homogeneous, if you will, because they represent the "multicultural family," a social phenomenon that is being increasingly noted in Korean society due to the growing number of international marriages. The pictures challenge our idea of what a traditional Korean family should look like in a family photo.

But the inexplicable unfamiliarity in Shin's pieces has less to do with the multiethnic and multicultural aspects of the families. The "mysterious" quality is deeply rooted in the photographer's peculiar artistic perspective of multicultural families. Her camera captures the models, seemingly awkward and unfamiliar-looking, with an utterly normal and familiar eye. And it is this duality ¡ª unfamiliarity wrapped up in familiar ambience ¡ª that evokes that particular feeling of oddity we feel drawn to when we look into her pictures. Exactly what message, then, does the artist try to convey with her familiarity-vs-unfamiliarity experiment with family photos?


½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ °¡Á·»çÁø¿¡¼­ ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö´Ù. ¿ì¼± Á¤º¸Àû ÃþÀ§ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »çÁø À̹ÌÁö´Â ±× °´°üÀû ÀçÇö¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç½ÇÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸´Â ÀÌ¿¡°Ô Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ °¡Á·»çÁø °ø°£ ¾È¿¡¼­ ¸ÕÀú È£±â½ÉÀ» ºÙµå´Â ¾ó±¼, Áï ÀÌÁֹΠ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ³¸¼± ¾ó±¼µéÀ» ÀÀ½ÃÇϸ鼭 ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¿³² ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀû °èÅ뼺ÀÇ ¾ó±¼µéÀÌ °øÀ¯ÇÏ´Â Á¾Á·ÇÐÀûÀÌ°í °ñ»óÇÐÀûÀÎ Á¤º¸µéÀ» ȹµæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ±×µéÀÌ ÀÔ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÇ»ó°ú Á¦½ºÃĸ¦ ÅëÇؼ­ À̵é ÀÌÁֹΠ¿©¼ºµéÀÌ Å¾°í ÀÚ¶ó ¿Â ¹Ù´Ù °Ç³Ê ³ª¶óµéÀÇ ¹®È­¿Í ¿ª»ç ¶ÇÇÑ ÁüÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ °¡Á·»çÁøÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸Àû ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ´Ù¸¸ ÀÌÁֹΠ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¸¸ ±¹ÇѵǴ °Ç ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁֹΠ¿©¼ºÀÇ ¾ó±¼Àº ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ °ø°£ ¾È¿¡ ³ª¶õÈ÷ ¹èÄ¡µÈ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó ³²ÀÚµéÀÇ ¾ó±¼°ú ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ºñ±³µÇ°í ±× ºñ±³¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¿ì¸®´Â ½À°üÀû ½Ã¼± ¶§¹®¿¡ ±×µ¿¾È ÁÖ¸ñÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ÀÌ ³ª¶ó ³²ÀÚµé ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °ü»óÇÐÀû Ư¼ºµéÀ» ´õºÒ¾î °üÂûÇÏ°í È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× »õ»ï½º·± °ü»óÇÐÀû °üÂûÀº, A. ÀÜ´õ¸¦ ºô¸®ÀÚ¸é, ¾ó±¼°ú ±× ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¼Ò¼Ó µÈ »çȸÀû °è±Þ »çÀÌÀÇ ÇÊ¿¬Àû ¿¬°è¼º ¶ÇÇÑ ¿³º¸°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ¿¹ÄÁ´ë »çÁø ¼Ó¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ³²ÀÚµéÀÇ ½Å»ê½º·± ¾ó±¼µéÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ ¼Ò¼ÓµÈ °æÁ¦ »çȸÀû °è±Þ¼º°ú ¹«°üÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±× ´©°¡ ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¼ö Àְڴ°¡?


There are three levels of meaning hidden in the message that Shin intends to portray in her family photos. First, information. Photographic images first and foremost offer factual information about the model or models, thanks to the matter-of-fact re-creating ability of the genre. The objective function of camera applies to Shin's works as well. From her family portrayals, we immediately notice faces that provoke our curiosity ¡ª unfamiliar, foreign faces of immigrant wives ¡ª and obtain information on the ethnicity and physiognomy of Southeast Asian people. The women's costumes, body language and gestures also provide us a clue to the culture and history of countries lying across the ocean, where the women were born and raised.

But factual information is not limited to the wives. Their faces, naturally, make contrast to those of their Korean husbands standing and posing next to them within the same camera frame. The contrast in the pictures open our eyes to the physiognomic characteristics of Korean males ¡ª something we hardly ever observe or think about because we are so used to them. And the familiar-yet-somehow-unfamiliar feature we newly discover, as photographer August Sander puts it, allows us to ponder upon the mysteries of faces in general as well as the inseparable relationship between faces and a social class that they represent. Take the weather-beaten faces of the Korean husbands for example. The men in Shin's pictures seem to testify to the ups and downs of life. Looking at the faces, can you possibly, and successfully, argue that they have nothing to do with the socio-economic status of their owners?

´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â »çȸÀû ÃþÀ§ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Ù. Á¤º¸Àû ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ »çÁø À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â Á÷Á¢Àû ½Ã¼±°ú ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó¸é »çȸÀû ÃþÀ§ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ±× Á÷Á¢Àû ½Ã¼± ¾È¿¡ ³»ÀçÇØ ÀÖ´Â ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ½Ã¼±, ±¹Á¦°áÈ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àû ¼±ÀÔ°ßÀÇ ½Ã¼±À» ÅëÇؼ­ ÀÐÈù´Ù. ±¹Á¦°áÈ¥ÀÌ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÁ¤Àû Áý´ÜÀǽÄÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó¸é ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ ´Ù¹®È­ °¡Á·»çÁøÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ½Ã¼± ¶ÇÇÑ Å©°Ô ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿¹ÄÁ´ë ¿ì¸®´Â »çÁø °ø°£ ¾È¿¡¼­ ´ÙÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô Æ÷¿ËÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÎÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸¸é¼­µµ ±¹Á¦°áÈ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±ÀÔ°ßÀû µ¶¼­, Áï ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ ¾ÈÀÇ ¿©ÀÚ¿Í ³²ÀÚ°¡ »ç½ÇÀº ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯¿Í ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î °áÈ¥À̶ó´Â Çü½ÄÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¼­·Î¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇß´ÂÁö¸¦, ¶Ç ±× °áÈ¥ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ½ÃÀå ÁÖÀÇÀû °Å·¡°¡ »ç¶ûÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦, »çÁøÀ» ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ´Â ½Ã¼± ¾È¿¡¼­ ÇÔ²² Àаí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ³ª¾Æ°¡ ¡®Àý´ë·Î µµ¸Á°¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â °ÅÄ¥°í ³î¶ó¿î ±¹µµº¯ ÇöûÄ«µåÀÇ ¹®±¸¸¦ ±â¾ïÇϸ鼭 ÀÌ °áÈ¥µéÀÌ Á¾±¹¿¡´Â ¾î¶² °á°ú·Î ³¡³ª°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹Ì¸® Á¡Ã帱⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·¯ÇÑ Áý´Ü ÀǽÄÀû µ¶¼­°¡ ´Ù¸¸ º¸´Â ÀÌÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¾È¿¡ ±íÀÌ ³»ÀçÇØ ÀÖ´Â ±¹Á¦°áÈ¥¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±À԰߸¸À» È®ÀÎ ½ÃÅ°´Â °Ç ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á º¸´Ù ÁÖ¸ñÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Ç, ±×·¯ÇÑ ¼±ÀÔ°ßÀû Áý´ÜÀǽÄÀÌ ¿ì¸®µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀΠüÇèÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½Å¹®°ú TVµéÀÌ ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â Ãß»óÀû »ç½ÇµéÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ °íÂøµÈ ÀǽÄÀ̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ »çÁø ¾È¿¡¼­ Áý´ÜÀǽÄÈ­ µÈ »çȸÀû ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ Àо¸é¼­ ¿ì¸®µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀǽÄÀÌ »ç½ÇÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ŸÀ²ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ¸ç ´õºÒ¾î »çÁø °ø°£ ¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¹®È­ °¡Á·µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤Àû ½Ã¼± ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ó¸¶³ª ±Ù°Å ¾ø´Â °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ½º½º·Î ±ú´Ý°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


The second level of meaning we can read from Shin Hye-sun's photographic message is society or the influence of society which is interpreted through our negative prejudice against cross-cultural marriages ¡ª the biased view existing within the direct, factual view. Given the wide-spread social bias that international couples, collectively speaking, are still viewed negatively in Korea, our opinion of Shin's multicultural family models cannot be too different. For example, when we look at an affectionately-cuddling couple in one of Shin's photos, we think of things based on our bias against international marriage, such as the real motive or reason behind their union, and the kinds of economic "give-and-take," instead of "love," that might have dominated their courtship which has ultimately led to their wedding. We ask those questions as we gaze into their faces. Not only that, we make our own predictions as to how their marriage might end, with our mind busy with images of one of those shocking, blatant road-side placards saying, "Your bride won't run away, ever!"

But there is something else to which we really should pay attention. We need to think twice about the kind of interpretation described above, which entails our distorted collective consciousness playing a trick on our view of international marriage, about the origin of such bias rooted deeply in our consciousness. The fact is our collective prejudice has been molded and reinforced by media-portrayed abstract ideas, not by our own concrete experiences. In other words, as we read into the collectively-biased social-level message hidden in Shin's family photos, we get to realize the utter lack of independence and autonomy of our own consciousness and the sheer groundlessness of our negative view of multicultural families.


¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Àΰ£Àû ÃþÀ§ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ ´Ù¹®È­ °¡Á·»çÁøÀ» ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼±ÀÔ°ßÀÇ ½Ã¼±ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ½Ã¼±À¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â Àΰ£Àû ÃþÀ§ÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ÇÁ·¹ÀÓ °ø°£À» ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â µÎ »çÁøÀû ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÇ »óÈ£°ü°è¼ºÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. ±× Çϳª´Â »çÁøµéÀÇ Àå¼ÒÀû ¹è°æÀÌ°í ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ±× ¹è°æ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ Àι°µéÀÌ Àú¸¶´Ù ÃëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Æ÷ÁîÀÌ´Ù. ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ ·»Áî°¡ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â »çÁøµéÀÇ Àå¼ÒÀû ¹è°æµéÀº, ±×°ÍÀÌ ½Ç³»ÀÌµç ½Ç¿ÜÀÇ Ç³°æÀ̵ç, ´Ù °°ÀÌ ÃʶóÇÏ°í ¿­¾ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× Àå¼ÒÀû ¹è°æÀÇ ÃʶóÇÔ°ú ¿­¾ÇÇÔÀº º¸´Â ÀÌ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý »çÁø ¼Ó °¡Á·µéÀÌ Áö±Ý ±× °÷¿¡¼­ ¿µÀ§ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â »ýÈ°µéÀÌ ±× ¹è°æ°ú ´Ù¸£Áö ¾Ê°Ô °¡³­ÇÏ°í ¿­¾ÇÇÑ °ÍÀÓÀ» ½±°Ô ÁüÀÛÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× °¡³­ÇÏ°í ÃʶóÇÑ »ýÈ°ÀÇ ´ã´çÀÚÀÎ Àι°µéÀÇ Æ÷Áî´Â ¿¹¿Ü ¾øÀÌ ¼ø¹ÚÇÏ°í ´ÙÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ´ç´çÇÏ´Ù. ¿¹ÄÁ´ë Ç®¹ç¿¡ ¾É¾Æ ¾î±úµ¿¹«¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÎÀÇ Æ÷Áî´Â ±× ¿Ü¸éÀû ³ªÀÌ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾ó¸¶³ª ´ÙÁ¤ÇÑ°¡. ¶Ç »¡·¡¸¦ ³Î´Ù°¡ µÎ ¼ÕÀ» ¾Õ¿¡ ¸ðÀ¸°í Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀþÀº ¿©ÀÎÀÇ ¿ô´Â ¾ó±¼Àº ¾ó¸¶³ª ¼ø¹ÚÇϸç ƯÈ÷ ºÎǬ ¹è¸¦ ¾Õ¼¼¿ì°í Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ÀÀ½ÃÇÏ´Â ÀÓ½ÅÇÑ ¿©ÀÎÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÇ¿¬ÇÏ°í ´ç´çÇØ º¸À̴°¡. ±×·¯³ª ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÌ Á¤¸é ÃÔ¿µ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ °­Á¶ÇÏ´Â Àι°µéÀÇ Æ÷Áî·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®°¡ È®ÀÎÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´Ù¸¸ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¼±ÀÔ°ß°ú ´Þ¸® °Ç°­ÇÏ°í ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ´Ù¹®È­ °¡Á·ÀÇ ¸ð½À¸¸Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±× Æ÷Áî·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®°¡ »õ»ï ±ú´Ý°Ô µÇ´Â °Ç, ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°í ¸Á°¢ÇØ ¹ö¸° ¾î¼¸é ±×·¡¼­ ³Ê¿Í ³ªÀÇ ¸¶À½ ÇÑ °÷¿¡ ´õ ±íÀº ±×¸®¿òÀ¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â ±× ¾î¶² °¡Á·ÀÇ ¾ó±¼ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ½ÅÇý¼±ÀÇ ´Ù¹®È­ Æйи® Æ÷Åä ¾Õ¿¡¼­ Çѵ¿¾È °ÉÀ½À» ¸ØÃá´Ù¸é ±× ¶ÇÇÑ ±× Àΰ£ÀûÀÎ °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ»ï½º·± ±â¾ï ¶§¹®ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


Lastly, there is the human-level of meaning in Shin's photographic message. Yes, we will probably view the photos with negativity at first. But there will also be human-level elements that will bring us back to the images, letting us appreciate them from a positive viewpoint. The elements are none other than dynamics between the two figures who dominate the structure of the frame, or more specifically, the backdrop of the picture and the poses of each model.

First, the backdrops. Shin's camera focuses on uniformly shabby, unglamorous backdrops, be they indoor or outdoor locations. That particular quality of the backdrops makes it easier for viewers to suspect that the families in the pictures are probably living a poor, underprivileged lives, ones that are not too different from the background against which they are posing. Nevertheless, all the models ¡ª the poor, shabby-looking couples ¡ª whom we see in Shin's pictures are posing in a such a way that they glow with innocent love and pride. For instance, we are impressed by the loving couple, sitting in the lawn, putting arms around each other's shoulders, blissful despite their seemingly large age difference. Also, think of the smiling face of a young woman who is looking toward the camera, with both of her hands placed on her belly. (She was hanging out the wash before she posed.) She is staring right into the camera, exposing her huge belly. How good-natured her smile is! How bold and proud her pregnant self is!